Founded in 2019, BluSmart is India's first all-electric ride-hailing mobility platform for smart, efficient and affordable sustainable mobility.
Its services currently operational in NCR, Bengaluru (Delhi NCR and Bengaluru alone contribute to 40-45% of Indian riding market - source) nearly and has recently launched in Dubai as well.
Far as their consumer/passenger services are concerned, here's broadly what they offer -
They have also recently launched the Blu Elite subscription plan that allows a user to conveniently manage/book daily rides for commute, allows for extra waiting time and the option of booking intercity rides. The plan starts at -
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All of the above can be booked as much as 48 hours in advance through their app in very simple steps. Sustainability being at the core of their business, they always share the estimated carbon emissions a customer will avoid by booking a BluSmart trip.
Essentially, while it may seem BluSmart is trying to challenge Ola and Uber in the market but it largely caters to customers who are willing to pay a premium (for it provides a comparatively premium service) and those who are environment conscious, willing to do their bit and switch carbon emission free rides.
Other than this, they run a corporate plan - BluSmart for Business which allows other businesses to have BluSmart fleet at their service for the daily commute of their employees. They have some flexible payment rental plans, dedicated enterprise dashboard and many other facilities to make it convenient for businesses to manage their travel requirements with them. Per their website, they are serving to 400+ corporates including MNCs like HSBC, Micheal Page, PWC, Decathlon, Deloitte and many more.
They have also set up charging infrastructure across their operational regions to make electric mobility a convenient reality for all and in an effort to decrease dry-run time (meaning the percent of time a vehicle is running idle without a paying customer/passenger). With their Blu Charge program, they invite partners to set up charging infra, monetise and earn from them by becoming BluSmart EV charging hosts. They have as many as 3900+ charging stations at the moment located across key locations in the areas they serve.
With their Blu Assure program, they invite potential partners to invest in electric vehicles, lease them to BluSmart for passenger rides and earn from rentals.
Coming back to their consumer services, BluSmart is known for its differentiated qualities, promises and assurances - both to the passenger as well as their fleet of drivers such -
and some more...
Having not worked on a product before, I am choosing BluSmart because I'm fairly familiar with its services and have a customer for the last two years.
For the assignment, I worked on a survey to understand the larger user psyche and got 85 responses in total from residents of Delhi, Gurgaon and Bangalore. Additionally, I spoke to 12 customers over phone to understand their thoughts in detail.
Core value proposition of BluSmart is to provide reliable, safe and premium all-electric rides to its customers. This is done by providing the following benefits to the customers -
These benefits have been largely validated by the respondents of the survey -
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As highlighted in the product introduction section, users can experience the core value prop of BluSmart in 3 manners -
Essentially, the above 3 forms of services can be looked as 3 broad features available on its app.
As per user interviews, dialogue and product research (and with a fair assumption per personal knowledge that nearly 70% of them own their own vehicles), it can be said that the natural frequency is on a monthly basis. As per type of user -
Type of user | Frequency |
---|---|
Casual user | Once in a month |
Core user | 2-4 times a month |
Power user | 8-10 times a month |
Sub-products frequency is as follows -
Product feature | Airport rides | City rides | City rentals |
---|---|---|---|
JTBD | Drop and pickup - to and from the airport | Pick up from location A to dropping at destination B | Pick from location A with halts at locations B, C, D (and/ore more) to drop at final destination |
Casual user | Twice a month | Once a month | Once a month |
Core user | Once a week | Once a week | Once in 14 days |
Power user | 2-3 times a week | 3-4 times a week | Once a week |
The most suitable engagement framework for BluSmart will be frequency.
The core value prop of the product (of safe, reliable, premium 100% electric rides) will be realized by a customer as they take more and more rides in a month, use the app to book a ride and increase their engagement.
βBreadth of engagement can be considered as the secondary framework.
As users book different kind of rides (timely pick-up and drops to Airport, city rides and rentals), they will experience the core value proposition.
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Action that makes one an active user -
At least one ride completed successfully in a month.
Natural frequency of a user is typically on a monthly basis. If we further define it -
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Characteristics | ICP 1 | ICP 2 | ICP 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Who | Anubhav The senior corporate travelerβ | Niyati The hard-worker and hard-chiller β | Sanjeev The well-settled manβ |
Age | 38 | 29 | 52 |
Gender | Male | Female | Male |
City | Delhi | Gurgaon | Gurgaon |
Job Description | Leadership role/ partner at a consultancy firm | Data analyst at an MNC | Senior VP role at an MNC, leads multiple departments |
Salary range | 1 - 1.5 Cr | 45 - 60 lpa | 2.5 Cr+ |
Living arrangement | Living with family. Nuclear setup with a working partner and a kid | Living independently away from hometown in an apartment | Living with family, has grown up kids in high school/ college |
Residential status | Self-owned property + parental property | Currently on rent, considering to buy own place in a few years | Self-owned luxury property + other real estate investments |
Mode of transports used locally | Own car (SUV), taxis | Own car (hatchback) and taxi | Own luxury car + taxi |
Avg. trips to the airport in a quarter | 6-7 | 3-4 (1-2 for work and rest for visiting hometown/ travel) | 8-10 |
Commonly used social-media apps | LinkedIn, Twitter, WhatsApp | LinkedIn, Reddit, Instagram, WhatsApp | WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Facebook |
Content platforms used | YouTube, Netflix, Prime Video, SonyLiv, Hotstar | YouTube, Netflix, PrimeVideo, Hotstar | YouTube, Netflix, TV (for sports) |
Type of content they consume | Interviews on YT, business podcasts, sports - tennis and F1, fiction shows | short reels, tech tutorials, fiction series, documentaries | International news, sports, podcasts, movies |
Preferred apparel brands | Brooks Brothers, Nautica, Rare Rabbit, Lacoste | Okhai, Zara, Mango, Levis, Forever New, Cover Story, Anokhi (loves wearing cottons and trying environment conscious brands to an extent - she knows of Levis, Anokhi and Zara recycling/ using ethical practices) | Lacoste, Louis Phillipe, Tommy Hilfiger, GUESS |
Offline shopping places and frequency | Malls and local market, once a week | Malls, shopping complexes, local markets, 1-2 times a week | Malls and local market, once a week |
What they spend time on post-working hours | Playing tennis, business/family dinner, house parties | Movies, dining out, clubbing, house parties | work calls, family time, meditation |
Frequency of usage for BluSmart | 2-3 times a week | 3-4 times a week | Once a week |
BluSmart use cases | Airport pick-up/drop, city ride for mid-day work meetings (want to avoid the hassle of taking their own car out from office parking), peak-hour travel (to avoid driving in traffic), office parties once in a while | Often has long working hours at office so late night pickup and drop to home, late evening plans (going to a party and back), going to the mall during the weekend (to avoid parking hassle) | Usually only for airport pick-up and drop. Has a lot to day long/ 2 day work trips so prefers BluSmart for that. |
Average amount in BluSmart wallet at any given time (Wallet needs to be topped up in order to book a ride) | ~1000-2000 Rs. (prefer having wallet loaded without having to add money for every ride) | ~200-400 rupees (prefers keeping track of expenses per ride - maintains just a little surplus to book a cab quicker sometimes.) | Pays per trip. Usually tops up only till the round-off amount |
What all do they like about BluSmart? (in order of preference) |
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|
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Core prop of using BluSmart | Premium and reliable cab experience that's also environment friendly | Safe and reliable cab experience that's environment friendly | Premium cabs with well-dressed staff and clean cars |
Time Vs. Money Vs. Comfort Vs. Sustainability | Money > Comfort > Time > Sustainability | Comfort > Sustainability > Money > Time | Comfort > Time > Sustainability > Money |
Pain-points | Difficulty booking express rides, lack of XL Premium cabs | Pricing seems higher in comparison to competitors, unavailability of rides for desired slot | Have to book quite in advance else the slots are over |
Type of user | Power | Power | Core |
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Specifics | Casual | Core | Power |
---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Once a month | 2-4 times a month | 8-10 times a month |
JTBD | Primary: Personal - Pick up from and drop to the airport Secondary: Social - I can tell the world that I can use a premium cab service that's also sustainable | Primary: Personal - Takes care of airport rides, convenient rides during rush hours when I'm not keen to drive or late at nights when it's not advisable for me to drive Secondary: Social - I'm choosing 100% electric rides - that's worth recommending in my social circle | Primary: Personal - Takes care of my commute requirements to work during peak hours when I don't wish to drive self-vehicle, airport drops, late night or weekend plans when again it's a huge hassle to take one's car Secondary: Social - I do try to include small sustainability practices in my life - this is one of them |
Sub-products used/ BluSmart service used | Airport rides and/or Premium city rides (XL cab) for the airport itself | Airport and city rides | Mostly city rides, sometimes to the airport. Rentals occasionally. |
What they most like about BluSmart | Electric rides - sustainable, reliable service | Safety and sustainability | It's premium - clean cars, safe, zero cancellations |
What they dislike about BluSmart | Advance booking, lack of express rides - difficulty in booking immediately, can be expensive | unavailability of cabs in preferred slot, geographical limitations, lack of express rides - - difficulty in booking immediately, | Lack of express rides, unavailability of cabs in preferred slot |
Awareness of new Blu Elite subscription | No, unaware of it | Yes, just heard about it | Yes, may purchase for stress-free regular bookings |
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SPECIFICS | LOYALISTS | CHAMPIONS | IN-DANGER | HIBERNATING |
---|---|---|---|---|
Meaning | Users who only consider BluSmart for any and all cab requirements of theirs | Users who mostly consider BluSmart when it comes to taking a cab | Users who mostly evaluate and compare pricing and availability with other cab services | Users who have used BluSmart but rarely consider using it now |
Recency of usage | High (Within the last week) | Medium (Within last two weeks) | Low (Within the last month) | Very low (More than a month ago) |
Frequency of usage | 3-4 times a week | 1-2 times a week | 1-2 times in two weeks | Once or less than once in a month |
Monetary analysis | Usually spend anywhere between 5-6k/month Have 1k Rs. surplus in BluSmart wallet typically | Usually spend anywhere between 3-4k/month Have 300-400 Rs surplus in their BluSmart wallet (enough to book a short ride for them) | Usually spend between 1-3k/ month Prefer paying per trip so BluSmart wallet balance is typically low | 500-800 Rs. per month or zero when they don't use BluSmart at all |
Further insights from survey -
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Customer Segments that can be considered | Core users | City ride users | ICP 2 | |||
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Context | Goal | Channel(s) | Offer | Pitch/ Content | Frequency and Timing | Success Metric |
Users who have booked movie tickets/ events over the weekend through BookMyShow/ Paytm Insider (this will require 3rd party tracking/ first party data in the form of calls and surveys) | To increase frequency over the weekends - reach out to users who are scheduled to be out at crowded entertainment hub-spots over the weekends and make them consider BluSmart - pitching its reliability and safety. |
form of a partnered campaign with cross-promotions on both platforms.
| Earn assured cashback up to Rs. 100/- | Consider the following sample message shared with the user by BookMyShow on WhatsApp - Hey there! The day is finally around. The weekend is almost here! π Don't forgot to present your booking QR at the venue entrance for the Vir Das Experience show and reach at least 20 minutes before show-time. β Speaking of reaching on time, here's a hack to avoid parking hassles. π₯³ Go for that guaranteed on-time pick-up and a comfortable ride experience with BluSmart. Book your BluSmart today with the code BMSXBlu and win assured cashbacks upto Rs. 100/- on your ride. T&C Applied. Similarly, a push notification by BluSmart can be - What's WORSE than finding a parking space in the mall over the weekend? π It's finding a parking space when you're running late for your movie or stand-up comedy show! ππΏ Book a BluSmart and win assured cashback for your weekend mall rides!β | Twice a week - On Thursdays and Fridays (as an experiment this can begin with twice a week - since thrice a week can come across as spamming) Timing - Midday around 12-2 pm when one might be on a lunch break and later in the evenings when one might be out, planning to go back home | % of existing users targeted who book a ride. Clicks on push-notifications vs. conversion ratio |
Customer Segments that can be considered | Casual users | City ride users/ Airport ride users | ICP 3 | In-danger segment | ||
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Context | Goal | Channel(s) | Offer | Pitch/ Content | Frequency and Timing | Success Metric |
A lot of BluSmart casual users often compare pricing and availability on other cab service apps like Ola and Uber. | Increase frequency of in-danger and casual users. To track and call back customers who observed pricing for a trip and left the app. |
| Via WhatsApp and push-notifications - Book your ride within the next 30 minutes using the code COMEBACK and get up to Rs. 75/- cashback on your next 100% electric ride AND Via e-mail - Book your ride within 48 hours using the code COMEBACK2BLU and get up to Rs. 75/- cashback on your next 100% electric ride | Honest communication highlighting that the brand cares about its customers more than anything else. β Consider the following sample message shared with the user by BluSmart on WhatsApp -
FOMO is happening! We are aware we can be pricey and tbh, we're REALLY trying to make 100% electric rides 100% economical for you. Because for us, you time and consideration are priceless. Simply put, we don't want you to go and miss out on the most-reliable ride experience. Continue booking your ride with us in the next 30 minutes using code COMEBACK and get instant cashback up to Rs.75/- on your trip. *T&C Applied. Similarly, a push notification by BluSmart can be - Tussi na jao! Your company is PRICELESS and we don't like to see you go! Continue booking within the next 30 minutes using code COMEBACK and get instant cashback up to Rs.75/- * A slightly more elaborate e-mail (with insightful customer satisfaction stats perhaps) can be written for e-mail channel.β | Timing - Every time a user exits the app after looking at the estimated trip cost. Experiment between WhatsApp and push-notifications as to what works better Frequency can be once for both WhatsApp/notif offer as well as e-mail. β | % of users who left and come back to book a ride within 30 minutes (or within 48 hours using email offer) |
β
Customer Segments that can be considered | Power users | City ride users/ Airport ride users/ Rental users | ICP 1 and 2 | Loyalists and champion users | ||
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β | ||||||
Context | Goal | Channel(s) | Offer | Pitch/ Content | Frequency and Timing | Success Metric |
Even power BluSmart users mention the pain-point of pre-booking and unavailability of preferred slots. | Increase adoption and awareness of Blu Elite subscription plan |
| Subscribe to Blu Elite monthly/quaterly/ semi-annual plan and save up to 10% on your next 10 rides! | Highlighting the 3 core benefits of Blu Elite subscription -
β Consider the following message shared with the user on the BluSmart app in the form of a pop-up- You're our STAR! π And you deserve nothing but the best! The best booking experience with the best of service!β Check out the Blu Elite plan and get an ultra-premium BluSmart experience. CTA Button <Explore now> (Similar use of creative copy for WhatsApp and push-notifications - highlighting "booking rides on BluSmart just got easier!" wow factor) β This takes the user to the below page on the app β¬οΈβ¬οΈ β On social-media channels, creative ad units/ short videos with Delhi and Bengaluru based influencers can be created. For instance - here's a simple and cost-effective static creative for Instagram and Facebook to create credibility and build a brag-worthy factor about the Blu-Elite subscription. The copy for the same can be on the lines of "I got the fab subscription! Did you?" -
| β On the app - When a power user opens the app at night On e-mail - Early in the morning so one checks at the beginning of their day On WhatsApp - Mid-day messaging during lunch time (while catching a break) On social media - a month-long thoroughly scheduled campaign to increase awareness β β β | CTR on e-mails, WhatsApp, push-notifications, Impressions and reach of Facebook and Instagram Conversion rate - clicks vs subscriptions. |
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Insight observed from the survey and calls was most people (almost 3/4th) aren't at all aware of the Blu Elite subscription -
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Customer Segments that can be considered | Casual and core users | City ride users/ Airport ride users | ICP 3 | Champions user segment | ||
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β | ||||||
Context | Goal | Channel(s) | Offer | Pitch/ Content | Frequency and Timing | Success Metric |
Casual and even core users of BluSmart complain of unavailability of preferred slots. This is also probably a reason why most users fall under the in-danger segment as they end-up choosing competitors in such situations - eventually never looking at BluSmart as their first option. In such a scenario - when many users assume unavailability (especially just a few hours before ride time), an interesting campaign can be built around informing all such users of available inventory and time slots that they may prefer. | β Increase frequency of users just 1-3 hours prior to their preferred time slot. | β
| Via WhatsApp and push-notifications - Book your ride within the next 30 minutes using the code BluHere4U and win up to Rs. 100/- on your next ride. | The content needs to highlight all of the many rush-hour slots that are available for a user to book their ride. β Consider the following sample message shared with the user by BluSmart on WhatsApp -
Counting the last few slots left!! In case you forgot to pre-book your BluSmart ride to the airport or office, we here to your rescue!β LAST FEW RUSH HOUR SLOTS available from 9:30 am to 11:30 am. Continue booking your ride with us in the next 30 minutes using code BluHere4U and win up to Rs. 100/- on your next trip. *T&C Applied. CTA <Book Now> Similarly, a push notification by BluSmart can be - 9:30, 9:45, 10:00, 10:15, 10:30, 10:45 and s'more! Listing all the rush-hour time slots available for you! Continue booking within the next 30 minutes using code BluHere4U and win up to Rs.100/- off on your next ride * β | Timing - Early mornings and evenings during peak office hours Frequency can be once for both WhatsApp and push notif on weekdays. β | % of users who click on to book their slot. Increase in overall traffic for unsold inventory in 30 days time |
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Customer Segments that can be considered | Casual and core users | City ride users/ Airport ride users/ Rental users | ICP 1 and 3 | Champions and In-danger user segments | ||
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Context | Goal | Channel(s) | Offer | Pitch/ Content | Frequency and Timing | Success Metric |
Geographic limitations are another barrier/ pain-point customers feel. For instance, on a customer call, it was highlighted to me that when it comes to a long-distance journey - say from Gurgaon to Noida - they are usually unsure of using BluSmart in such scenarios. The capabilities of the electric cars + geographical reach (+presence) can be highlighted in the form of a campaign |
from one corner of the city to another.
new trials for rental rides β | β
| Book a ride of more than 25 kms and win up to Rs. 150/- off on your next rental ride. | The content needs to highlight end-to-end geographical reach of BluSmart for a user to book their ride. Also, harp upon the significant amount of carbon emissions one can avoid in a long-distance journey. β Consider the following sample message shared with the user by BluSmart on WhatsApp -
Saket, Panchsheel, Golf Course to Def Col! Straight to Noida, Dwarka, Manesar to Model Town! We got the new rhyme because going electric across ALL of Delhi NCR is possible! So party all night, work all day or shop, we here to give you the reliable AND sustainable cab experience everywhere.β Book a ride of 25+ kms with us and 30 minutes and win up to Rs. 150/- off on your next rental ride. BONUS : You save an average of 10 kgs of carbon emissions for every such ride! *T&C Applied. CTA <Book Now> Similarly, a creative on Facebook/ Instagram can highlight the end-to-end geographical reach (pardon my basic design skills at the moment) -
β | Timing - Early mornings and evenings during peak hours, late nights Frequency can be twice a week for WhatsApp and push-notifications. For social media, it can be a month-long awareness led campaign. β | % of users who click on the CTA to book their ride. % increase in long distance (25 km+) journeys. % increase in trips to areas that received less trips earlier Increase in overall awareness levels. |
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As per date from User Pilot and Clever Tap, average customer retention rates for mobile app-based services is typically in these brackets -
Day 0 = 100%
Day 1 = 20-30%
Day 7 = 10-15%
Day 30 = 5 -10%
Guesstimates given conversations with customers, we can assume the following for BluSmart -
Day 0 = 100%
Day 1 = 20%
Day 7 = 12% (steep difference between daily and weekly users)
Day 30 = 8% (again, sizable no. of users use BluSmart only on a week basis)
(Given the formula for retention = Users at end of the month/ start of the month x 100 = 8 / 100 x 100 = 8%)
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Basis this, here's a graph we can plot -
Adding the human touch! Signed for proof that it is indeed me who drew the graph. Hope it does justice to what's expected from us.
ICP 2 drives the best retention since they have multiple use cases for the product. They also claim to prioritize sustainability in their life but at the same, are earning enough to afford premium experiences for themselves - in terms of shopping and going-out experiences.
Safety is also another reason why they highly prefer BluSmart over other options.
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Airport rides drive the best retention for BluSmart. With dedicated spots (like Uber and Ola) at the Delhi and Bengaluru airport to station their fleet and early-morning bookings (with the promise of zero-driver cancellations), they airport pick and drop service is definitely a strength when it comes to driving retention.
Most customers who were reached out for research mentioned how Uber and Ola bookings early in the morning or late at night to the airport can be tough as often drivers cancel or are simply not around in their areas. Even if pre-booked, the cabs are often cancelled at the last-moment causing the customer/passenger to panic.
This never happens with BluSmart and more often than not, the drivers reach the pick-up point minutes in advance (and patiently wait) till the time the customer's trip is meant to start. This reliability is very much appreciated by BluSmart customers and that's why most customers who use BluSmart once a month - often happen to frequent travelers who book it to avoid any last moment hassles and reach their airport in peace.
This was further observed through the survey results -
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Here's a table. Column 1 shows the universe of reasons. Column 2 and 3 show the bifurcation between involuntary and voluntary churn -
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Top reasons to churn | Voluntary churn | Involuntary churn |
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Lack of availability of slots | Lack of availability of slots | High pricing - not affordable |
High pricing - not affordable | Poor customer support | Got a driver for self-owned vehicle |
Poor customer support | Lack of XL cabs | Bought an EV |
Lack of XL cabs | App not working properly | Only need transport for very short distances so prefer auto/ fastest available cab |
Got a driver for self-owned vehicle | Pre-booking hassle | Geographic limitations |
Bought an EV | Lack of offers | |
App not working properly | Difficulty booking on immediate basis | |
Pre-booking hassle | Driving arriving late | |
Geographic limitations | Driver driving poorly | |
Lack of offers | Car's battery got discharged mid-journey | |
Difficulty booking on an immediate basis | Always get a quicker ride on another app | |
Driving arriving late | ||
Driver driving poorly | ||
Car got low on battery midway | β | β |
Always get a quicker rider on another app | ||
Only need transport for very short distances |
Negative actions to look out for -
Campaign | Goal | Offer | Content pitch | Frequency and timing | Success metric |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bring back the lost ones | To urge those who have uninstalled to re-consider BluSmart | Rs. 75/- on next 3 airport rides after downloading | Channels - WhatsApp, E-mail, SMSβ Content to highlight one-two key statistics in-favour of airport rides and mention core benefits. Airport rides being most preferred by BluSmart users can serve as a reason to reconsider. The content to also talk about how BluSmart misses the customer - build emotional appeal to win them back.Channels - WhatsApp, E-mail | Once a week During lunch break hours on weekdays or on Sundays | % of those who click and reinstall |
Missing you | To increase frequency of hibernated customers who haven't used the app in last 45 days | Use code WelcomeBack and win assured cashback on your trip upto Rs. 75/-. Valid till 14 days. | Channels - WhatsApp, E-mail and push notifications β Content to harp upon the carbon emissions saved by the user so far and mention some interesting use case relevant to them (basis 1st/ 2nd/ 3rd party data available) | Twice a week On Sunday nights and Thursday evenings (for weekday and weekend use cases) | % of users targeted who use the coupon code. |
We're sorryβ | To bring back customers who stopped using after a poorly-rated trip | Primary - Assigning top-rated drivers (and secondarily offering a discount on next ride) | Channel - WhatsApp, Email and push notificationβ Content to address priority driver allotment for the customer and highlighting how their one-off experience will remain so. | Twice a week | % of users booking a ride using redirection link shared in content |
We got moreβ | To announce to churned customers that BluSmart is stronger than ever with more cars, drivers and charging stations around. | Get assured cashback on your next 3 rides with us | Channel - WhatsApp, Email and push notificationβ Content to show statistics of no. of drivers, cars and charging stations increased in their city and urge them to give BluSmart another try | Twice a week Before weekend | % of users using the offer after reading me |
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